Home ﹥ NEWS > KERATOCONUS CAS > Limbal RGP lenses on Keratoconus with corneal cross-linking treatment – case 4
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A 37 year-old male patient diagnosed with keratoconus in the early 20s was initially fitted with traditional RGP lens which gave him clear vision. Seven years later, he began to experience blurry vision and slight pain on the right eye upon wearing RGP lens. He then switched to scleral RGP contact lens, but conditions remained the same. Therefore, the patient came to seek for medical advice in which he was diagnosed with keratitis on both eyes and corneal leukoma on the right eye (Figure 1). With a subjective refraction of -6.50 -0.25 x 130 OS, the best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 1.0 on the left eye. However, the refraction and keratometry of right eye cannot be detected by the autorefracto keratometer as the curvature of the cornea being too steep. The optical coherence tomography (OCT) indicated the cornea thickness of both eyes were relatively thin with 468 microns on the right eye and 510 microns on the left eye respectively (Figure 3 and 4). Based on the corneal topography (Figure 5 and 6), the corneal curvature of the right eye was a lot steeper than the left eye. The patient was later treated with corneal cross-linking (CXL) on the right eye only since it has worsened significantly. Although the corneal hazziness have increased after CXL, the pupil was not completely blocked. The patient was then fitted with limbal RGP lens two months later. With limbal RGP lenses, the patient could have a vision of 1.0 on the right eye and 1.2 on the left eye respectively (Figure 7 and 8) and no keratitis having been noted. Vision remained stable after two years, but conditions of corneal leukoma still exists (Figure 9 to 11).
Figure 1. Corneal leukoma on the right eye
Figure 2. Left eye cornea
Figure 3. OCT of right eye cornea
Figure 4. OCT of left eye cornea
Figure 5. Corneal topography of right eye indicated a severe keratoconus with a very steep curvature (black color) located at the middle part.
Figure 6. Corneal topography of left eye indicated a mild keratoconus at the lower part.
Figure 7. Limbal RGP lens fitting on right eye.
Figure 8. Limbal RGP lens fitting on left eye.
Figure 9. Corneal leukoma on the right eye – two years later (front view)
Figure 10. Corneal leukoma on the right eye – two years later (side view)
Figure 11. Corneal leukoma on the right eye – two years later (OCT)